Diaspora income, financial development and ecological footprint in Africa
نویسندگان
چکیده
This study examines the impact of diaspora income on ecological footprint 22 countries African countries. Methodologically, we used Driscoll-Kraay (1998) fixed-effect model, fixed effect instrumental variable regression, Machado and Silva (2019) panel quantile Dumitrescu Hurlin (2012) causality test. There are four main important findings from this empirical study: (1) has a negative statistical degradation, (2) financial development plays crucial role in mitigating environmental income, must achieve an annual estimated threshold before they could reap quality (3) reducing degradation is less for higher polluting Africa, (4) unidirectional to footprint. In ensuring sustainable environment, recommend that governments provide tax credit recipient who invests environment-friendly technologies.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['1745-2627', '1350-4509']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13504509.2022.2036855